Partitioning management of system resources across multiple users

ABSTRACT

Exemplary method, system, and computer program embodiments for partitioning management of storage resources in a computing storage environment across multiple users are provided. In one embodiment, a resource group attribute is assigned to a storage resource object representing at least one of the plurality of storage resources in a system configuration of the computing storage environment. The resource group attribute includes a selectable value indicating a resource group object to which the storage resource object is associated. A resource group label is provided in the resource group object and is a string having no wildcards. A user resource scope is assigned to a user ID and a value of the user resource scope provides a mechanism to match to the resource group label. The user ID is authorized to perform one of creating, deleting, modifying, controlling, and managing storage resources with an association to a resource group.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates in general to computers, and moreparticularly to apparatus, method and computer program productembodiments for partitioning management of system resources acrossmultiple users in a computing storage environment.

2. Description of the Related Art

Computers and computer systems are found in a variety of settings intoday's society. Computing environments and networks may be found athome, at work, at school, in government, and in other settings.Computing environments increasingly store data in one or more storageenvironments, which in many cases are remote from the local interfacepresented to a user.

These computing storage environments may use many storage devices suchas disk drives, often working in concert, to store, retrieve, and updatea large body of data, which may then be provided to a host computerrequesting or sending the data. In some cases, a number of data storagesubsystems are collectively managed to provide storage for a number ofhost systems. Each host system provides one or more host logicalpartitions that are each capable of running an operating system thatsupports running one or more applications. Each host logical partitionis allowed to access certain storage devices on the data storagesubsystems. In this way, a general purpose computing environment allowsthe processing and storage resources of the configuration to bepartitioned and assigned to various workloads associated with one ormore applications. In some environments, a set of workloads may beassociated with a specific tenant that is using a subset of thecomputing environment such that there may be multiple tenants that areconcurrently running on various subsets within the environment. In thisway, a general purpose multi-host system and multi-storage systemcomputing environment can be configured to support multi-tenancy ormultiple workloads

In some situations, data storage is provided locally and also providedto a remote storage environment to enhance data reliability by providingredundancy. In these situations, several instances of data may be storedin multiple locations to provide for failsafe recovery. Storageenvironments such as network attached storage (NAS) and storage areanetworks (SAN) allow for these implementations, and for theimplementation and maintenance of a larger amount of storage. SAN, NASand similar systems are increasingly used for supplying a variety ofservices, such as email, database, applications, and other services.Data storage subsystems also are increasingly supporting the ability toperform outboard replication across SANs, LANs, and WANs to facilitatethe replication of data for backup or mirroring purposes.

SUMMARY OF THE DESCRIBED EMBODIMENTS

Most computing environments have configurable attributes that aremanaged through a user interface. The user interface typically providesa mechanism to authenticate the user through mechanisms such as a userID and a password. Different users may have different roles such as anadministrator, operator, general user, etc. In a system that providesvirtualization of resources, logical resources are typically configuredfrom physical resources. The logical resources can be managed within thesystem via the creation and manipulation of objects in a database thatrepresent the logical resources. As such when a user creates a logicalresource, the system remembers that the logical resource exists bycreating an object in the database that has attributes that define thelogical resource and that may also designate the physical resourcesassociated with that object.

As an example of the above description, a storage controller in acomputing storage environment may provide for the creation of logicalvolumes that are accessible by host systems which are created fromstorage capacity that is available to the storage controller on attachedstorage devices such as disks or redundant array of independent disk(RAID) arrays. A user creates a logical volume with a given capacity andusing a particular type of physical storage through the user interface,and the system implementation is such that the logical volume's hostaddress, capacity, and physical storage type are represented in a datastructure whose template is defined by a logical volume class. A giveninstance of the template is referred to as an instance or object of thelogical volume class.

In general, it is desirable to provide some mechanism to allow specificusers to have access to specific subsets of the object classes in thesystem configuration. Referring again to the above example, a set ofusers (A) may be designated to manage the logical volume created on thestorage controller which are to be accessed by a given set of hostsystems (a). A different set of users (B) may be designated to managethe logical volumes created on the storage controller that are to beaccessed by a second set of host systems (b). It is desirable that theconfiguration methods of the system provide mechanisms to prevent usersin user set (A) from affecting logical volumes that are associated withuser set (B) and vice versa.

Accordingly, and in view of the foregoing, various system, method, andcomputer program product embodiments for partitioning management acrossmultiple users of a plurality of storage resources organized into aplurality of resource groups in a computing storage environment areprovided. A resource group is a collection of storage resources (e.g.volumes, etc.) that has a resource group label that uniquely identifiesthe resource group and additionally can be assigned a set of policiesvia the resource group attributes. In one such embodiment, by way ofexample only, a resource group attribute is included in the storageresource definition to associate a storage resource with one of theplurality of resource groups in a system configuration of the computingstorage environment. Each storage resource can be independently assignedto a resource group such that the storage resource can be arbitrarilypartitioned into collections that are meaningful subsets for managementpurposes. The authority to manage at least one of the plurality ofresource groups can then be arbitrarily assigned to at least one user ofthe multiple users via configuration of a user resource scope attributeassociated with the user account. Only those of the multiple usersassigned a user resource scope that selects at least one of theplurality of resource groups are authorized to perform a management taskon the objects assigned to the selected resource groups.

In addition to the foregoing exemplary embodiment, various other systemand computer program product embodiments are provided and supply relatedadvantages.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order that the advantages of the invention will be readilyunderstood, a more particular description of the invention brieflydescribed above will be rendered by reference to specific embodimentsthat are illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that thesedrawings depict embodiments of the invention and are not therefore to beconsidered to be limiting of its scope, the invention will be describedand explained with additional specificity and detail through the use ofthe accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a portion of an exemplarycomputing storage environment;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary portion of a storagecontroller of the exemplary computing storage environment depicted inFIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart diagram of an exemplary method for partitioningmanagement of a variety of storage resources across multiple users;

FIG. 4 is an additional flow chart diagram of an exemplary mechanism ofoperation of the method depicted in FIG. 3; and

FIG. 5 is an additional flow chart diagram of an additional exemplarymechanism of operation of the method depicted in FIG. 3.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The illustrated embodiments provide mechanisms for partitioningmanagement of a variety of computing storage resources (possibly spreadbetween multiple interconnected storage subsystems, for example) betweenmultiple users. Pursuant to these mechanisms, exemplary embodiments aredescribed that operate to assign users of the computing storageenvironment's configuration interface a user resource scope attribute,and assign storage resource objects in the system configuration aresource group attribute, as will be further illustrated. Suchembodiments function to only allow users with a particularly designateduser resource scope to operate on objects in a particularly designatedresource group, this allowing a set of users to be limited to themanagement of a specific subset of configuration objects.

In reference to FIG. 1, one exemplary embodiment 400 of a computingenvironment including a data storage system 406 is illustrated in blockdiagram form and represents an exemplary computing environment forimplementing the methods described herein. A network 404 connects one ormore hosts 402 with a data storage system 406. Data storage system 406receives input/output requests for writing/reading data from hosts 402,also referred to herein as a “write request” and “read request,” andthereby serves as a networked storage resource for hosts 402. In oneembodiment, data storage system 406 is implemented as IBM® SystemStorage™ DS8000™ (trademark of International Business Machines, Corp. or“IBM”). Network 404 may be a fibre channel fabric, a fibre channel pointto point link, a fibre channel over ethernet fabric or point to pointlink, a FICON or ESCON I/O interface, any other I/O interface type, awireless network, a wired network, a LAN, a WAN, heterogeneous,homogeneous, public (i.e. the Internet), private, or any combinationthereof. Hosts 402 may be local or distributed among one or morelocations and may be equipped with any type of fabric or network adapter(not shown in FIG. 1) to network 404, such as Fibre channel, FICON,ESCON, Ethernet, fiber optic, wireless, or coaxial adapters. Datastorage system 406 is accordingly equipped with a suitable fabric ornetwork adapter (not shown in FIG. 1) to communicate via network 404.Data storage system 406 is depicted in FIG. 1 comprising storagecontroller 410 and storage 430.

To facilitate a clearer understanding of the methods described herein,storage controller 410 is shown in FIG. 1 as a single processing unit,including processor complex 412, system memory 414 and nonvolatilestorage (“NVS”) 416, which will be described in more detail below. It isnoted that in some embodiments, storage controller 410 is comprised ofmultiple processing units, each with their own processor complex andsystem memory, and interconnected by a dedicated network within datastorage system 406. Storage 430 may be comprised of one or more storagedevices, such as storage arrays, which are connected to storagecontroller 410 by a storage network.

In some embodiments, the devices included in storage 430 are connectedin a loop architecture. Storage controller 410 manages storage 430 andfacilitates the processing of write and read requests intended forstorage 430. The system memory 414 of storage controller 410 storesprogram instructions and data which processor complex 412 may access forexecuting functions and method steps associated with managing storage430. In one embodiment, system memory 414 includes storage managementsoftware 420 for executing storage management functions, including themethods and operations described herein. In some embodiments, systemmemory 414 is allocated for storing volume metadata 424 and copyrelationship data 426, which are used for implementing certainvirtualization mechanisms, described further below. As shown in FIG. 1,system memory 414 may also include a primary cache 422 for storage 430,also referred to herein as a “cache memory”, for buffering “write data”and “read data”, which respectively refer to write/read requests andtheir associated data. In one embodiment, primary cache 422 is allocatedin a device external to system memory 414, yet remains accessible byprocessor complex 412 and serves to provide additional security againstdata loss, as will be described in detail with respect to FIG. 2 below.

In some embodiments, primary cache 422 is implemented with a volatilememory and coupled to processor complex 412 via a local bus (not shownin FIG. 1) for enhanced performance of data storage system 406. The NVS416 included in data storage controller is accessible by processorcomplex 412 and serves to provide additional security against data loss,as will be described in detail with respect to FIG. 2 below. NVS 416,also referred to as a “persistent” cache, or “cache memory”, isimplemented with nonvolatile memory that may or may not utilize externalpower to retain data stored therein. In some embodiments, a backup powersource (not shown in FIG. 1), such a battery, supplies NVS 416 withsufficient power to retain the data stored therein in case of power lossto data storage system 406. In certain embodiments, the capacity of NVS416 is less than the total capacity of primary cache 422.

Storage 430 may be physically comprised of one or more storage devices,such as storage arrays. A storage array is a logical grouping ofindividual storage devices, such as a hard disk. In certain embodiments,storage 430 is comprised of a JBOD (Just a Bunch of Disks) array or aRAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) array. A collection ofphysical storage arrays may be further combined to form a rank, whichdissociates the physical storage from the logical configuration. Thestorage space in a rank may be allocated into logical volumes, whichdefine the storage location specified in a write/read request.

As shown in FIG. 1, a logical volume, or simply “volume,” may havedifferent kinds of allocations. Storage 430 a, 430 b and 430 n are shownas ranks in data storage system 406, and are referred to herein as rank430 a, 430 b and 430 n. Ranks may be local to data storage system 406,or may be located at a physically remote location. In other words, alocal storage controller may connect with a remote storage controllerand manage storage at the remote location. Rank 430 a is shownconfigured with two entire volumes, 434 and 436, as well as one partialvolume 432 a. Rank 430 b is shown with another partial volume 432 b.Thus volume 432 is allocated across ranks 430 a and 430 b. Rank 430 n isshown as being fully allocated to volume 438—that is, rank 430 n refersto the entire physical storage for volume 438. From the above examples,it will be appreciated that a rank may be configured to include one ormore partial and/or entire volumes. Volumes and ranks may further bedivided into so-called “tracks,” which represent a fixed block ofstorage. A track is therefore associated with a given volume and a givenrank.

As mentioned previously, one kind of virtualization mechanism that maybe implemented on data storage system 406 is a copy relationship. In acopy relationship, data on one rank may be automatically copied toanother rank so that access to data volumes can be provided from twodifferent sources. In one embodiment, a copy relationship involves aphysical point-in-time copy operation, in which all the data from sourcevolumes to target volumes are physically copied so that the targetvolume has a copy of the data as of a point-in-time. In someembodiments, a copy relationship involves a logical point-in-time copyoperation, in which a logical copy of the source volume is made, afterwhich data are only copied over when necessary. The logical copyrelationship provides the advantageous effect of deferring the physicalcopying, and is performed to minimize the time during which the targetand source volumes are inaccessible. One example of a copy relationshipis known as FlashCopy® (FlashCopy is a registered trademark ofInternational Business Machines, Corp. or “IBM”). FlashCopy® involvesestablishing a logical point-in-time relationship between source andtarget volumes on different ranks.

Once the copy relationship is established, hosts may then have immediateaccess to data on the source and target volumes, and the data may becopied as part of a background operation. Any new modification of datato tracks on the source rank cause those modified tracks on the sourcerank to be written to the target rank. Reads to any tracks in the cachethat have not been updated with modified data from the source causes thesource track to be staged to the cache before access is provided to thetrack from the cache. A copy relationship may also be established with atarget volume that is a virtual volume. For example, a FlashCopy® to avirtual target volume is referred to as FlashCopy SE. It is noted thatwrite data associated with or transferred as a result of a copyrelationship are referred to herein as being “involved” in a copyrelationship. Information about the logical tracks of a copyrelationship are stored in volume metadata 424.

Turning now to FIG. 2, an exemplary portion 50 of storage controller 410as also seen in FIG. 1, previously, is illustrated. Portion 50 ofstorage controller 410 is operable in a computer environment as aportion thereof, in which mechanisms of the following illustratedembodiments may be implemented. It should be appreciated, however, thatFIG. 2 is only exemplary and is not intended to state or imply anylimitation as to the particular architectures in which the exemplaryaspects of the various embodiments may be implemented. Manymodifications to the architecture depicted in FIG. 2 may be made withoutdeparting from the scope and spirit of the following description andclaimed subject matter.

In the illustrated embodiment, storage controller 410 includes aprocessor 52 and a memory 54, such as random access memory (RAM). Thestorage controller 410 may be operatively coupled to several componentsnot illustrated for purposes of convenience, including a display, whichpresents images such as windows to the user on a graphical userinterface, a keyboard, mouse, printer, and the like. Of course, thoseskilled in the art will recognize that any combination of the abovecomponents, or any number of different components, peripherals, andother devices, may be used with the storage controller 410.

In the illustrated embodiment, the storage controller 410 operates undercontrol of an operating system (OS) 56 (e.g. AIX, z/OS, OS/2, LINUX,UNIX, WINDOWS, MAC OS) stored in the memory 54, and interfaces with theuser to accept inputs and commands and to present results. In oneembodiment of the present invention, the OS 56 facilitates managementpartitioning functionality according to the present invention. To thisend, OS 56 includes a resource management module 22 as previouslydescribed, which may be adapted for carrying out various processes andmechanisms in the exemplary methods described following.

The Resource Manager is the ‘application’ of interest here and it iscompiled by the manufacturer before it is put on the machine. Theresource management module program may be written in a programminglanguage such as COBOL, PL/1, C, C++, JAVA, ADA, BASIC, VISUAL BASIC,ASSEMBLER, on any other programming language to be translated into codethat is executable by the processor 52. In one embodiment, thefunctionality of the Resource management module may be located in thestorage controller nodes.

Data structures 62 and 64 (resource group object 62, and user accountobject 64, respectively) are shown interactional with the resourcemanagement module 22 in memory 54. Data structure 62 includes one ormore resource group attributes 63 (such as a resource group number, aresource group label, and other resource group policy attributes as willbe further described). Data structure 64 includes one or more useraccount attributes 65 (such as a user identification (ID), password, anda user resource scope (URS) as will be further described). A portion ofthe functionality of the resource management module 22 is, in oneembodiment, to correlate the data structures 62 assigned to a particularstorage resource(s), including resource group attributes 63 previouslydescribed, and data structures 64 assigned to a particular user accountobject, including the user account attributes 65 as previouslydescribed.

To further implement and execute mechanisms and processes according tothe present invention, OS 56, in conjunction with the resourcemanagement module 22, memory 54, processor 52, data structures 62 and64, and other computer processing, networking, and storage components,may implement management partitioning mechanisms according to thepresent invention as will be further described. As one of ordinary skillin the art will appreciate, the mechanisms implemented by resourcemanagement module 22 as presently illustrated may be implemented invarious forms and architectures. Accordingly, the illustration ofresource management module 22 (as well as data structures 62 and 64) inthe present figure is again intended to demonstrate logicalrelationships between possible computing components in the 410, and notto imply a specific physical structure or relationship.

In one embodiment, instructions implementing the operating system 56,and the resource management module 22 are tangibly embodied in acomputer-readable medium, which may include one or more fixed orremovable data storage devices, such as a zip drive, disk, hard drive,DVD/CD-ROM, digital tape, solid state drives (SSDs), etc. Further, theoperating system 56 and the resource management module compriseinstructions which, when read and executed by the computing storageenvironment to perform the steps necessary to implement and/or use thepresent invention. Resource management module and/or operating system 56instructions may also be tangibly embodied in the memory 54 and/ortransmitted through or accessed by networks attached to the storagecontroller (not shown) via various components.

As such, the terms “article of manufacture,” “program storage device”and “computer program product” as may be used herein are intended toencompass a computer program accessible and/or operable from anycomputer readable device or media. Embodiments of the present inventionmay include one or more associated software application programs 58 thatinclude, for example, functions for managing a distributed computersystem comprising a network of computing devices, such as a SAN or NASas previously described. Accordingly, processor 52 may comprise one ormore storage management processors (SMP). The program 58 may operatewithin a single computer and/or a portion of the storage controller 410or as part of a distributed computer system comprising a network ofcomputing devices. The network may encompass one or more computersconnected via a local area network and/or Internet connection (which maybe public or secure, e.g. through a virtual private network (VPN)connection), or via a fibre channel SAN or other known network types aswill be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, or viaproprietary interconnection network that is defined by a given vendor tointegrate components comprising a distributed computer system. As one ofordinary skill in the art will appreciate, the portion of the storagecontroller 410 of portion 50 may comprise computing components visiblethroughout the distributed computer system, such as componentsconforming to a lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP). In thismanner, the data structure 64 may be listed in an LDAP server, forexample.

The portion 50 may, in one embodiment, be adapted to define useraccounts (having data such as the aforementioned user ID, password, userresource scope), and provides a mechanism for the system administratorto assign a particular user resource scope to the user account. Thefunctionality of the resource group and user resource scope attribute inrelation to the present invention and claimed subject matter will now befurther described in more detail.

In one embodiment, by way of example only, storage controller 410 may beadapted for partitioning management of a plurality of storage resourcesin a computing storage environment across multiple users by a processordevice. The storage controller 410 may include assigning each storageresource to a resource group (RG). Each storage resource object that canbe associated with a resource group has a resource group attribute thatcontains the resource group number of its associated resource group. Theresource group object may have other attributes that define policiesrelative to how the resources in the resource group can be managed. Theresource group object, in turn, may have a resource group labelattribute that contains a unique identifier for the resource group.

In one embodiment, the resource group label is a text string that issemantically structured to allow hierarchical relationships between theresource groups. The user account information (such as the user ID, forexample), in turn, may have a user resource scope attribute thatcontains a resource scope that can be used to test whether the user hasaccess to a given resource group. The resource scope may be implementedwith a similar semantic structure as a resource group label, except thatit may contain “wildcard” characters allowing the resource scope tospecify a specific subset of the hierarchy of resource groups. Forpurposes of the present invention, the user resource scope (URS) may beconsidered a pattern which is a string that may contain wild cards orother mechanisms to define string matching patterns. Additionally aresource group has a resource group label (RGL) attribute which may beconsidered a string. The RGL string will be compared to the user's URSpattern to determine whether the user has access to the storageresources associated with the resource group. Other implementationsmight use different mechanisms to match users to resource groupsincluding different pattern matching mechanisms or mechanisms not basedon patterns and strings. The user ID possessing a user resource scopematching the resource group label of a resource group is authorized toperform any of creating, deleting, modifying, controlling, and managingof storage resources with an association to that resource group. Oneresource group may be defined as a default resource group containingmultiple policy attributes set to prescribe the behavior of the storagesystem prior to the installation of code onto the storage system.

One or more users may be designated as an administrator havingauthorization to perform actions to configure the storage system toactivate the enforcement any of the numerous resource group policies andto limit the scope of user access including the ability to create,modify, delete, and assigning the user resource scope (URS) to the userID via a user directory accessible by one or more storage subsystems inthe computing storage environment. The user directory may conform to alightweight directory access protocol (LDAP).

In one embodiment, by way of example, when a user with a particularassigned user resource scope (URS) creates a storage resource in thesystem configuration, the storage resource must be assigned to aresource group whose resource group label (RGL) attribute matches therequesting user's URS attribute value. For example if the user's URS is“IBM*”, the user could associate the storage resource he creates withany configured resource group whose RGL matches the “IBM*” RGLs thatmatch “IBM*” include, but are not limited to, “IBM”, “IBM123”,“IBM.AIX.System3.DB2.Pool3” etc. Once the resource is created, thesystem ensures that only user IDs that have a user resource scope thatmatches RGL attribute value in the resource group associated with agiven storage resource are allowed to modify, control, or delete theobject representing the storage resource according to the managementtask to be performed.

To support the integration of this management scheme into an existingsystem, one resource group (with RGL=“PUBLIC”, for example) may bedesignated as a default resource group that any user resource scope isconsidered to match. As such, for example, if any pre-existing storageresources are assigned to the default resource group, and if anypre-existing user accounts are assigned a URS set to PUBLIC, then when alevel of firmware that supports the present invention is installed,there is no perceived change to the access to storage resources providedto any user. Since a URS=PUBLIC matches a RGL=PUBLIC, these users haveaccess to all existing resource objects. At some later time, theadministrator can change the user ID's associated URS to a value thatmatches the specific resource groups to which user is to have access. Atthat point, the user assigned a resource token “IBM*” has access toresources in any resource groups that have RGLs matching “IBM*” andadditionally to the PUBIC resource group. At this point, the users stillhave access to all the pre-existing storage resources that are initiallyplace in PUBLIC. Finally, having established the user's correct URS, thestorage resources can be migrated from the PUBLIC resource group to aspecific resource group that contains the appropriate resource grouppolicy attributes for these associated resources. Once the storageresources are assigned to their new resource group, the policies definedby that resource group then apply to the storage resource.

To further support management of the system, a user ID assigned aspecial role may be authorized to change the resource group attribute ofan object. This capability is required on an existing system in order tomove existing objects out of the default resource group which hasuncontrolled access. Accordingly, such a user can transfer existingobjects from the default resource group to a non-default resource group.This user may also be authorized to reassign resources between resourcegroups or return resources to the default resource group as required.This capability might be inherent in the administrator role, forexample. Alternatively, the role may be explicitly associated withanother defined user role.

In light of the mechanisms of the illustrated embodiments, when a newsystem is configured from scratch, the administrator need only assignthe user IDs a user resource scope and subsequently, the objects createdin the system configuration are inherently confined to the resourcegroup within the scope of the creating user's resource scope. Thisreduces administrative efforts while providing very clear delineation ofownership of resources within the system. Moreover, a set of user IDswith the same URS assignment can share management of a given set ofresource groups and their associated storage resources allowing ageneralized mechanism to localize the management of a specific subset ofstorage resources to a specific set of user IDs. Moreover, the users arecapable of creating new storage resources, but only within the scope oftheir management domain.

A user ID's assigned user resource scope may be adapted to be generallycommon across a complete multi-site, multi-system computing environment,such as multiple interconnected storage subsystems. For instance, theuser resource scope may be assigned in a user directory such as LDAP aspreviously described. This allows consistent definition and managementof resource groups that can span multiple storage controllers and canadditionally span multiple installation sites. Even without acentralized point of control for the assignment of user resource scopessuch as LDAP, a consistent schema of resource group labels (RGLs) needonly be defined such that it can be configured consistently across theparticipating storage products such that the same RGL has the sameconnotation no matter what storage system it is configured on. In animplementation with multiple varieties of hosts and multipleinterconnected sites, where storage for these hosts spans multiplestorage controllers and multiple sites, a set of users may be assigned auser resource scope for the resource groups associated with oneparticular management domain, and another set of users may be assigned auser resource scope for the resource groups associated with anotherparticular management domain. In this way, the same resource groupexists, and is visible across multiple storage controllers and multiplesites. The choice of the desired or required management domains is atthe discretion of the administrators who may define the managementpartitions to suit the needs of the business controlling the computingenvironment.

Turning to FIG. 3, following, an exemplary method 70 for partitioningmanagement of system resources in a computing storage environment acrossmultiple users is illustrated in flow chart diagram format. FIGS. 4 and5, later following, illustrate various exemplary modes of operation ofthe functionality first depicted in FIG. 3. As one of ordinary skill inthe art will appreciate, various steps in the method 70, and steps inthe methods 80 and 99 in FIGS. 4 and 5, respectively, may be implementedin differing ways to suit a particular application. In addition, thedescribed methods may be implemented by various means, such as hardware,software, firmware, or a combination thereof operational on or otherwiseassociated with the computing storage environment. For example, themethods may be implemented, partially or wholly, as a computer programproduct including a computer-readable storage medium havingcomputer-readable program code portions stored therein. Thecomputer-readable storage medium may include disk drives, flash memory,digital versatile disks (DVDs), compact disks (CDs), and other types ofstorage medium.

Method 70 begins (step 72) with a determination as to what storageresources require unique resource group policies and require a resourcegroup object (Step 74). A determination as to which resource groups needto be within the same management domain is the step (Step 76). Resourcegroup labels are assigned to the resource groups within a managementdomain that are unique, meaningful to the end users intend usage, andselectable via a single user resource scope (Step 78). The final step isto deploy partitioning to the computing environment (Step 79). Themethod then ends (step 80).

The method 70 described includes an assessment of the total computingenvironment to determine where the end user needs to partition storageresources into domains that will have common resource group policieswithin a domain. This assessment factors in the unique requirements ofthe business using the computing environment as well as thefunctionality provided by any policy attributes supported in theresource group object on the storage subsystems. Once these partitionsare determined, the next step proceeds to group these policy domainsinto larger management domains that are intended to be managed by aparticular set of users. Finally, a set of resource group labels arechosen, one for each resource group. The RGLs should be unique withinthe computing environment to allow them to be used globally acrossstorage subsystems and across customer sites. The RGLs should alsogenerally have some intrinsic meaning to the end user, typically relatedto the intended usage of the storage resources within the group. Forinstance, one group of volumes might be a set of volumes at a recoverysite (site 2=S2) which are a synchronous mirror (e.g. Metro-Mirror=MM)of a set of volumes at the primary site containing data for a particulardatabase (DB2) that is processing a specific customer application(payroll) and the label could be S2/MM.DB2.Payroll. The RGLs must alsobe chosen so that the set of RGLs within a management domain can beselected by a single URL. For sample say that there is also a group forMM.DB2.Payroll.S2 and a set of users are to manage this resource acrossboth sites. The URL MM.DB2.Payroll.* would allow such a user to accessthe resources in both these resource groups. Once the overallpartitioning plan is determined, the next step would be to deploy thisplan to the computing environment as will be discussed in FIG. 4.

FIG. 4, following, illustrates a first exemplary method 82 of operation,considering the functionality depicted previously in FIG. 3, inparticular the deployment phase in step 4. Method 82 begins (step 84)with Step 86 by installing code supporting resource group on all storagesystems needing to enforce resource group policies and user scopelimiting with existing administrators user IDs being automaticallyassigned URS=*, existing non-administrators being automatically assignedURS=PUBLIC, and existing storage resources being automaticallyassociated with default RG with RGL=PUBLIC. The administrator createsresource group objects for each new resource group required (Step 88).The administrator sets attributes in the resource group objects todefine any policies for the storage resources that will be associatedwith the resource group (Step 90). The administrator reassigns existinguser IDs from default URS to appropriate URS (Step 92). Following thisstep, the administrator reassigns existing storage resources fromdefault resource group to new resource group (Step 94). The next stepconsists of the storage controller applying the policies and accessscopes in effect so non-administrative users can create new storageresources, but only within the scope of the respective URS andrestricting non-administrators ability to modify, control, deletestorage resources within the scope of the URS (Step 96). Theadministrator disables access to the default resource group to preventany new storage objects from being added to it (Step 98). The methodends with step 99.

Thus, method 82 may include an administrator role with the followingcapabilities as previously mentioned; a URS=* has authority to accessall storage resources in all RGs, the administrator may create, modify,delete resource groups, the administrator may change the RG on anystorage resource, and the administrator may assign a URS tonon-administrator user accounts. The method includes prohibiting anon-administrator user account from performing the following aspreviously discussed: the ability to change any user's URS or accessscope, the ability to create, delete, or modify a resource group (theresource group policies in the RG are set by the administrators), theability to change the resources in a resource group. The existingresources are partitioned to the RG's by administrators and newresources created by non-administrator must be in a RG that is withinthe scope of their specified URS.

The method includes deploying non-disruptively into an existingenvironment. The method 82 described by details relating to thedeployment as mentioned in step 86 where code to support thisfunctionality is first installed on any storage systems providing policyenforcement and user scope limiting. With the installation of the code,the operation of the storage subsystem is such that all pre-existingstorage resources are automatically associated with the default resourcegroup which has RGL=PUBLIC and policies which implement the behavior ofthe storage subsystem as existed prior to the installation of this code.Additionally all non-administrative users are assigned a URS=PUBLIC,such that they retain access to all existing resources. Also alladministrative users are assigned a URS=* such that they have access toany resource group that may be created in the future. Subsequently, theadministrators may create resource groups needed to implement the newpartitioning desired and configure the attributes in the resource groupsto implement the desired policies for the storage resources to beassigned to the resource groups. The administrator redefines theexisting users so that that the administrators have a URS that isconsistent with the administrator's future intended access copy. Aspreviously discussed, the users retain access to storage resources inPUBLIC regardless of their URS so there is no loss of access to theexisting storage resources. Finally, the administrators may move theexisting public resources from PUBLIC to the intended resource groupresulting in the activation of the resource group and URS for anystorage resource group not in the default resource group.Non-administrator user IDs are now limited to operating on onlyresources within the scope of their URS and storage resources in thenon-default resource groups are protected from access by user IDs thatdo not have the resource groups within the scope of the URS. As a finalstep, it is possible to disable the ability to add additional storageresources to the default resource group which is required in the initialtransition phase or for users who install the code to support thedisablement ability but do not intend to ever configure resource groups.However, once the system is configured for the resource groups,disabling the default resource group prevents any storage resources frombeing commonly accessible to all users and limits non-administrativeusers to create objects only in non-default resource groups.

Turning now to FIG. 5, method 500 is illustrated beginning (step 501 and510) with the user either requesting to create a storage resource inResource Group X (step 502) or the user requesting to modify, delete, orcontrol an existing storage resource Y (step 512). The next step,proceeding from step 502, includes obtaining the RGL from Resource GroupX (step 504) or, proceeding from step 512, includes obtaining the RGLfrom the Resource Group associated with storage resource Y (step 514).Both of these entry methods proceed to the next step of determiningwhether the obtained RGL matches with the user's URS (step 520). If “no”the request is rejected (step 524) or if “yes” the request is accepted(step 522). The method ends (step 526). The method of 500 allows twoentry method scenarios. As previously discussed, the method to createstorage resources includes the user specifying the desired ResourceGroup to put the object into. If the desired Resource Group is notspecified by the user, the default resource group is assumed to bespecified in order to obtain the RGL needed to determine accessauthority. If the method commences from the user requesting to modify,control, or delete, the user only needs to specify the storage resourceand the existing storage configuration identifies the storage resource'sresource group. A modification may include changing the size of alogical volume. A control operation may include using the volume in acopy relationship.

Additionally, a resource group may be used as a mechanism to aggregate anumber of storage resources to a single policy object which thencontains a number of policy attributes. However, there are embodimentswhere the resource group label, and any other policy attributes desired,may be attributes of each storage resource thereby avoiding the need fora resource group object. In one embodiment, managing a collection as anentity may be preferred over managing each storage resourceindependently. Adding the volumes to a limited number of resource groupsthat might be associated with a few tenants using the storage subsystemand specifying policies in those few resource groups may be preferred tohaving to set up the policies in every one of the individual logicalvolumes.

As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, aspects of the presentinvention may be embodied as a system, method or computer programproduct. Accordingly, aspects of the present invention may take the formof an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment(including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or anembodiment combining software and hardware aspects that may allgenerally be referred to herein as a “circuit,” “module” or “system.”Furthermore, aspects of the present invention may take the form of acomputer program product embodied in one or more computer readablemedium(s) having computer readable program code embodied thereon.

Any combination of one or more computer readable medium(s) may beutilized. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signalmedium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readablestorage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic,magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system,apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Morespecific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readablestorage medium would include the following: an electrical connectionhaving one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, arandom access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasableprogrammable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), an optical fiber,a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storagedevice, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of theforegoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storagemedium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a programfor use by or in connection with an instruction execution system,apparatus, or device.

Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmittedusing any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless,wired, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of theforegoing. Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspectsof the present invention may be written in any combination of one ormore programming languages, including an object oriented programminglanguage such as Java, Smalltalk, C++ or the like and conventionalprocedural programming languages, such as the “C” programming languageor similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirelyon the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alonesoftware package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remotecomputer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latterscenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computerthrough any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or awide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an externalcomputer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet ServiceProvider).

Aspects of the present invention are described above with reference toflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus(systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of theinvention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchartillustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in theflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented bycomputer program instructions. These computer program instructions maybe provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, specialpurpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus toproduce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via theprocessor of the computer or other programmable data processingapparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified inthe flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computerreadable medium that can direct a computer, other programmable dataprocessing apparatus, or other devices to function in a particularmanner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readablemedium produce an article of manufacture including instructions whichimplement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks. The computer program instructions may also beloaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, orother devices to cause a series of operational steps to be performed onthe computer, other programmable apparatus or other devices to produce acomputer implemented process such that the instructions which execute onthe computer or other programmable apparatus provide processes forimplementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks.

The flowchart and block diagram in the above figures illustrate thearchitecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementationsof systems, methods and computer program products according to variousembodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in theflowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portionof code, which comprises one or more executable instructions forimplementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be notedthat, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in theblock may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, twoblocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantiallyconcurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverseorder, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be notedthat each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, andcombinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchartillustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-basedsystems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations ofspecial purpose hardware and computer instructions.

While one or more embodiments of the present invention have beenillustrated in detail, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciatethat modifications and adaptations to those embodiments may be madewithout departing from the scope of the present invention as set forthin the following claims.

1. A method of partitioning management of a plurality of storageresources in a computing storage environment across a plurality of usersby a processor device, comprising: assigning a resource group attributeto a storage resource object representing at least one of the pluralityof storage resources, wherein the resource group attribute includes aselectable value indicating a resource group object to which the storageresource object is associated; providing a resource group label in theresource group object, the resource group label being a string having nowildcards; and assigning a user resource scope to a user ID, wherein avalue of the user resource scope provides a mechanism to match to theresource group label, the user resource scope being a pattern of astring adapted to include wildcards for comparison to the resource grouplabel to determine a match between the user resource scope and theresource group label, whereupon the user ID is authorized to perform oneof creating, deleting, modifying, controlling, and managing storageresources with an association to a resource group in the plurality ofstorage resources.
 2. The method of claim 1, further including assigningthe resource group a plurality of policy attributes prescribing abehavior of the plurality of storage resources prior to installation ofcode on the computing storage environment, wherein the plurality ofstorage resources are assigned to the resource group upon installationof code with a plurality of non-administrative user IDs adapted toaccess the plurality of the storage resources by assigning a defaultuser resource scope matching a default resource group label, furtherwherein the behavior of the plurality of the storage resources isidentical before and after installing the code on the computing storageenvironment.
 3. The method of claim 1, further including limiting accessof the user resource scope to the plurality of storage resources bydesignating the resource group as a default resource group, wherein thedefault resource group is adapted to authorize the plurality of users toperform management tasks, further wherein at least one of the pluralityof users may be assigned a new resource scope while maintaining accessto the plurality of storage resources in both the default resource groupand the resource group being assigned.
 4. The method of claim 1, furtherincluding: designating at least one of the plurality of users as anadministrator having authorization to perform actions to configure theplurality of storage resources and activating an enforcement of aplurality of resource group policies and limiting a scope of access ofat least one of the plurality of users, creating the resource group,wherein at least one of the resource group label being assigned to theresource group, modifying the resource group, wherein a plurality ofpolicy attributes are changed in the resource group, deleting theresource group not being associated with at least one of the pluralityof storage resources, changing the association of the at least one ofthe plurality of storage resources to the resource group, performing atleast one of assigning and modifying the user resource scope on anon-administrative user IDs, and performing at least one of enabling anddisabling the creation of a plurality of objects in a default resourcegroup.
 5. The method of claim 1, further including assigning the userresource scope to the user ID via a user directory accessible by aplurality of storage subsystems in the computing storage environment,wherein the user directory conforms to a lightweight directory accessprotocol (LDAP).
 6. The method of claim 1, further including assigningthe resource group attribute to an object representing at least onelogical volume of the computing environment.
 7. The method of claim 1,further including configuring a schema for assigning resource grouplabels to resource groups and user resource scopes to user IDs such thata multiplicity of resource groups may be managed by a set of userssharing a common user resource scope that matches an associated resourcegroup label of the multiplicity of resource groups.
 8. A system forpartitioning management of a plurality of storage resources in acomputing storage environment across multiple users, comprising: aresource group manager operational in the computing storage environment,wherein the resource group manager is adapted for: assigning a resourcegroup attribute to a storage resource object representing at least oneof the plurality of storage resources, wherein the resource groupattribute includes a selectable value indicating a resource group objectto which the storage resource object is associated, providing a resourcegroup label in the resource group object, the resource group label beinga string having no wildcards, and assigning a user resource scope to auser ID, wherein a value of the user resource scope provides a mechanismto match to the resource group label, the user resource scope being apattern of a string adapted to include wildcards for comparison to theresource group label to determine a match between the user resourcescope and the resource group label, whereupon the user ID is authorizedto perform one of creating, deleting, modifying, controlling, andmanaging storage resources with an association to a resource group inthe plurality of storage resources.
 9. The system of claim 8, whereinthe resource group manager is further adapted for assigning the resourcegroup a plurality of policy attributes prescribing a behavior of theplurality of storage resources prior to installation of code on thecomputing storage environment, further wherein the plurality of storageresources are assigned to the resource group upon installation of codewith a plurality of non-administrative user IDs adapted to access theplurality of the storage resources by assigning a default user resourcescope matching a default resource group label, further wherein thebehavior of the plurality of the storage resources is identical beforeand after installing the code on the computing storage environment. 10.The system of claim 8, wherein the resource group manager is furtheradapted for limiting access of the user resource scope to the pluralityof storage resources by designating the resource group as a defaultresource group, further wherein the default resource group is adapted toauthorize the plurality of users to perform management tasks, furtherwherein at least one of the plurality of users may be assigned a newresource scope while maintaining access to the plurality of storageresources in both the default resource group and the resource groupbeing assigned.
 11. The system of claim 8, wherein the resource groupmanager is further adapted for: designating at least one of theplurality of users as an administrator having authorization to performactions to configure the plurality of storage resources and activatingan enforcement of a plurality of resource group policies and limiting ascope of access of at least one of the plurality of users, creating theresource group, wherein at least one of the resource group label beingassigned to the resource group, modifying the resource group, wherein aplurality of policy attributes are changed in the resource group,deleting the resource group not being associated with at least one ofthe plurality of storage resources, changing the association of the atleast one of the plurality of storage resources to the resource group,performing at least one of assigning and modifying the user resourcescope on a non-administrative user IDs, and performing at least one ofenabling and disabling the creation of a plurality of objects in adefault resource group.
 12. The system of claim 8, wherein the resourcegroup manager is further adapted for assigning the user resource scopeto the user ID via a user directory accessible by a plurality of storagesubsystems in the computing storage environment, wherein the userdirectory conforms to a lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP).13. The system of claim 8, wherein the resource group manager is furtheradapted for assigning the resource group attribute to an objectrepresenting at least one logical volume of the computing storageenvironment.
 14. The system of claim 8, wherein the resource groupmanager is further adapted for configuring a schema for assigningresource group labels to resource groups and user resource scopes touser IDs such that a multiplicity of resource groups may be managed by aset of users sharing a common user resource scope that matches anassociated resource group label of the multiplicity of resource groups.15. A computer program product for partitioning management of aplurality of storage resources in a computing storage environment by aprocessor device, the computer program product comprising acomputer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program codeportions stored therein, the computer-readable program code portionscomprising: a first executable portion for assigning a resource groupattribute to a storage resource object representing at least one of theplurality of storage resources, wherein the resource group attributeincludes a selectable value indicating a resource group object to whichthe storage resource object is associated; a second executable portionfor providing a resource group label in the resource group object, theresource group label being a string having no wildcards; and a thirdexecutable portion for assigning a user resource scope to a user ID,wherein a value of the user resource scope provides a mechanism to matchto the resource group label, the user resource scope being a pattern ofa string adapted to include wildcards for comparison to the resourcegroup label to determine a match between the user resource scope and theresource group label, whereupon the user ID is authorized to perform oneof creating, deleting, modifying, controlling, and managing storageresources with an association to a resource group in the plurality ofstorage resources.
 16. The computer program product of claim 15, furtherincluding a fourth executable portion for assigning the resource group aplurality of policy attributes prescribing a behavior of the pluralityof storage resources prior to installation of code on the computingstorage environment, wherein the plurality of storage resources areassigned to the resource group upon installation of code with aplurality of non-administrative user IDs adapted to access the pluralityof the storage resources by assigning a default user resource scopematching a default resource group label, further wherein the behavior ofthe plurality of the storage resources is identical before and afterinstalling the code on the computing storage environment.
 17. Thecomputer program product of claim 15, further including a fourthexecutable portion for limiting access of the user resource scope to theplurality of storage resources by designating the resource group as adefault resource group, wherein the default resource group is adapted toauthorize the plurality of users to perform management tasks, furtherwherein at least one of the plurality of users may be assigned a newresource scope while maintaining access to the plurality of storageresources in both the default resource group and the resource groupbeing assigned.
 18. The computer program product of claim 15, furtherincluding a fourth executable portion for: designating at least one ofthe plurality of users as an administrator having authorization toperform actions to configure the plurality of storage resources andactivating an enforcement of a plurality of resource group policies andlimiting a scope of access of at least one of the plurality of users,creating the resource group, wherein at least one of the resource grouplabel being assigned to the resource group, modifying the resourcegroup, wherein a plurality of policy attributes are changed in theresource group, deleting the resource group not being associated with atleast one of the plurality of storage resources, changing theassociation of the at least one of the plurality of storage resources tothe resource group, performing at least one of assigning and modifyingthe user resource scope on a non-administrative user IDs, and performingat least one of enabling and disabling the creation of a plurality ofobjects in a default resource group.
 19. The computer program product ofclaim 15, further including a fourth executable portion for listing theat least one resource token in a user directory accessible by multiplestorage subsystems in the computing storage environment.
 20. Thecomputer program product of claim 15, further including a fourthexecutable portion for assigning the user resource scope to the user IDvia a user directory accessible by a plurality of storage subsystems inthe computing storage environment, wherein the user directory conformsto a lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP).
 21. The computerprogram product of claim 15, further including a fourth executableportion for assigning the resource group attribute to an objectrepresenting at least one logical volume of the computing environment.22. The computer program product of claim 15, further including a fourthexecutable portion for configuring a schema for assigning resource grouplabels to resource groups and user resource scopes to user IDs such thata multiplicity of resource groups may be managed by a set of userssharing a common user resource scope that matches an associated resourcegroup label of the multiplicity of resource groups.